Pingtan Ciming Opera, a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage of Fujian, is widely known as a "living fossil" of local theatre. Originating in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, it is characterized by ganchang (a cappella singing without melodic accompaniment), choral responses, and string puppetry.

Deeply rooted in Pingtan's maritime culture and folk traditions, the art form has endured for centuries. Today, through sustained preservation efforts and innovative reinterpretation, it has been revitalized as a vibrant cultural emblem—showcasing the island's rich history while allowing this ancient operatic tradition to continue thriving in the modern era.